This is based on Lusher, Koskinen, and Robins (2012).
Besag (1974)
This gives an alternative proof of the Hammersley-Clifford theorem and is used for spatial lattices.
Frank and Strauss (1986)
This paper shows that sufficient statistics for Markov graphs are counts of triangles and stars.
Robins and Pattison (2009)
This extends the types of graphs described including models, and hence early ERGMs
References
Besag, Julian. 1974. “Spatial Interaction and the
Statistical Analysis of Lattice
Systems.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society.
Series B (Methodological) 36 (2): 192–236. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2984812.
Frank, Ove, and David Strauss. 1986. “Markov
Graphs.” Journal of the American Statistical
Association 81 (395): 832–42. https://doi.org/10.2307/2289017.
Lusher, Dean, Johan Koskinen, and Garry Robins. 2012. Exponential
Random Graph Models for Social Networks:
Theory, Methods, and
Applications. Cambridge University Press.
Robins, Garry, and Philippa Pattison. 2009. “Interdependencies and
Social Processes: Dependence Graphs and
Generalized Dependence Structures.” In Models
and Methods in Social Network Analysis, edited by Peter J.
Carrington, John Scott, and Stanley Wasserman, Reprinted. Structural
Analysis in the Social Sciences, 27 [i.e. 28]. Cambridge: Cambridge
Univ. Press.